During the last two quarters, there has been an increase in the Judgment interest rate nationwide. This is of course great for the creditor, not so good for the debtors.
Judgment interest on the rise.
During the last two quarters, there has been an increase in the Judgment interest rate nationwide. This is of course great for the creditor, not so good for the debtors.
Can a Civil Judgment be Discharged in Bankruptcy?
Filing Bankruptcy in Florida will dissolve your personal liability for the majority types of Civil Judgments you can receive. However, there are of course exceptions.
What types of Civil Judgments can be Discharged through Bankruptcy?
Whether or not your Civil Judgment will be discharged by filing a Florida Bankruptcy mostly depends on why the Civil Judgment was entered against you. Was the original debt for a credit card, car loan, mortgage, car accident, etc.? Florida Bankruptcy Attorneys mostly see civil judgments entered against clients after a credit card bill has gone unpaid, or the client was evicted from their apartment, and the landlord also received a money judgment against them. Civil Judgments are also frequently entered after a vehicle was repossessed, and the lender sues the client for the difference between the balance of the car loan and what the lender was able to resell the vehicle for. These types of Civil Judgments can most likely be discharged by filing bankruptcy in,Florida, and usually also include debts from medical bills and personal loans.What types of Civil Judgments CAN NOT be Discharged through Bankruptcy?
As stated above, of course, there are exceptions to being able to discharge a Civil Judgment through bankruptcy, and a Florida Bankruptcy Attorney can help you determine whether or not your Civil Judgment will be dischargeable. If your Civil judgment in Florida arose from child support or alimony, criminal fines or taxes, or a student loan, then the Civil Judgment will most likely not be discharged by filing bankruptcy.
Additionally, if a debt arose through fraud, misrepresentation, or false pretenses, then bankruptcy will not provide you any relief from the debt. Likewise, if you owe a debt that is the result of causing an injury or death while driving under the influence or through malicious or willful actions, then the debt is also not dischargeable through bankruptcy.
How can a Creditor Collect A Civil Judgment?
In Florida, once a court grants a creditor a Civil Judgment against you and you fail to satisfy the judgment, then the creditor can go back to court and ask the court to enforce the judgment. A Florida Court can help a creditor enforce a Civil Judgment in a few ways. The most common and best way a Civil Judgment can be enforced by a court is through a Wage Garnishment Order. However, you must receive W-2 income for your wages to be garnished. If you do not have W-2 income, then another way for a Civil Judgment to be enforced is by having your bank account levied through a Writ of Garnishment Order. The third most common way to enforce a Civil Judgment is by recording it in the public records as a lien against your real property. By recording the Civil Judgment as a lien against your Jacksonville Real Property, you will not be able to refinance or sell the real property without first satisfying the Civil Judgment Lien.
If you file a Florida Bankruptcy, then the Wage Garnishment Order will be stopped, and your wages will no longer be garnished. If your bank account was levied, then you might be able to have the funds collected returned to you. However, if your Civil Judgment was recorded in the public records as a lien on your Florida Real Property, then filing bankruptcy will only remove your personal liability for the debt. Filing bankruptcy in Florida will not remove the lien. This means you will still be unable to sell or refinance the real property without first satisfying the Civil Judgment Lien. By first consulting with an experienced Florida Bankruptcy Attorney or Jacksonville Real Estate Attorney you can determine whether the Civil Judgment Lien will be able to remove after you file bankruptcy. In some instances, you may have to wait up to one year after receiving your Bankruptcy Discharge before you will be able to remove the Civil Judgment Lien.
The Strongest Asset Protection Laws in the US
The Strongest Asset Protection Laws in the US: Asset protection used to be easy. If you got in trouble, you’d just move to Florida, buy some property there, and then declare bankruptcy. Read more..
What can I do if the Judgment Debtor moved to another state?
In about every case, you can still go after the debtor even if they moved to another state. "You can run, but you can't hide", the process is not too painful, however you must know the laws of that state regarding judgment enforcement in order to successfully collect on it.
Huntington fighting big-money judgment tied to con-man customer
More than a decade ago, a Michigan man raised millions of dollars to build a company that sold computer equipment — except they were phony machines with blinking lights.
Although the products weren't real, the mess that the man and his company left behind remain very real to Columbus-based Huntington Bancshares, which continues to battle in the courts over a judgment against it that, with interest, has grown to $81 million.
Huntington was the lead institution that lent money to Barton Watson of Grand Rapids, Michigan, to help continue his fraudulent venture, Cyberco.
The bank should have been aware of the company's illegal activity, given all the red flags Cyberco was creating, a federal court has ruled in a case arising from the company's eventual bankruptcy.
Huntington has contended that it was not aware of what the company was doing as Cyberco continued to try to collect on the line of credit Huntington had extended until just before the fraud blew up.
"There was clearly a fraud. We are a victim as well," said Steve Steinour, the bank's chairman, president and CEO, said last fall when the bank recorded a $38.2 million charge to bolster reserves set aside to cover the verdict. "We're not settling this."
The massive fraud behind the judgment against Huntington was built on a web of made-up customer lists, phony computer servers and false financial documents meant to create the appearance of a strong, rapidly growing company. Cyberco managed to get a $17 million line of credit from Huntington based on money that Cyberco said it was owed by customers. Financial documents that Cyberco submitted to Huntington were meant to give the appearance of a real company.
The fraud unraveled in 2004 — not long after Huntington had collected its debt from the company — when federal authorities raided Cyberco's corporate offices in Grand Rapids. Watson, 44, who was not arrested during the raid, shot and killed himself a week later in an upstairs bedroom of his million-dollar estate.
Cyberco and Teleservices, another company tied to the scam, each filed for bankruptcy weeks later, sticking creditors with tens of million of dollars in unpaid bills and loans.
Those creditors have claimed that Huntington could have limited their losses by putting a stop to the fraud long before the FBI and IRS raided Cyberco. Huntington disagrees and says it is as much a victim of Watson's fraud as anyone else.
Assessing blame
Huntington has asked the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati to review a September ruling by a federal judge in Grand Rapids ordering Huntington to pay $71.8 million plus interest. The ruling followed a 2012 decision by a bankruptcy-court judge who found that Huntington, which earned $693 million last year, was responsible for the losses suffered by other banks and finance companies. The bankruptcy-court order was subject to an independent review by a federal judge.
Cyberco did business with Huntington from September 2002 to October 2004.
James Horton, a former Cyberco president who spent several years in prison for his role in the fraud, testified during a bankruptcy hearing six years ago, saying: "I believed then, and I believe now, that had Huntington called their loan and insisted to be repaid, or called their loan and showed up at our offices to seize their collateral, the whole scheme would have fallen apart almost instantly."
The judgment hasn’t raised alarm bells among analysts who cover the bank.
"It is not an anomaly for someone like Huntington to have this type of litigation," said Mark Nolan, vice president of rating agency DBRS. "Where the concern is, is the magnitude of the judgment. Is there enough to have an impact on the capital or earnings to make us dig a lot deeper."
Nolan said that such a fraud typically doesn't get exposed until the end.
"It's one of the harder things for the bank to detect unless you're right there," he said.
Still, banks do get held accountable when they hold the money for those committing the fraud. JPMorgan Chase & Co. paid $2.6 billion in 2014 to the federal government and victims of Ponzi schemer Bernie Madoff to settle allegations that the bank failed to tell authorities about the scam.
"Most Ponzi schemes cannot exist without a bank or a financial institution. ... Typically, that's where all the money flows," said David Meyer, a Columbus lawyer who has built a practice on representing victims of financial scams.
Meyer said banks have far more tools to detect fraud than a typical consumer does.
Also, they might have a conflict of interest because if they report the fraud, they stand to lose money, he said.
"They may look the other way or turn a blind eye when they see these red flags," Meyer said.
One of those flags might have been Cyberco's actions in 2003 and 2004. Bankruptcy-court documents show that Huntington told Cyberco in January 2004 that the company would need to find a new bank because of its actions in the previous the year that included bouncing two checks for more than $1 million each.
On hearing the news, Cyberco began to pay down its loan to the bank, partly by continuing the fraud by getting money from other banks.
Horton, the former Cyberco president, acknowledged that Cyberco lied to Huntington and gave the bank false information about its finances and customers.
"What didn't make sense to me was that Huntington kept asking questions and never really went into the answers and never really pressed us for anything," he said during his testimony in bankruptcy court. "As soon as we ... pressed back at Huntington, they rolled over and didn't pursue things."
"There were over 20 red flags that something was not right," said Douglas Donnell, the Grand Rapids attorney representing creditors of Cyberco and Teleservices, including more than a dozen banks and finance companies. "This was not a legitimate customer."
Securing support
Cyberco also would secure money from banks and other financial institutions that was meant to buy servers and related computer equipment for customers. The vendor for those products and services was Teleservices.
Early in Cyberco's days, it did provide legitimate computer services for clients, but it morphed into a criminal enterprise, Donnell said.
In 2004, the FBI investigation determined that Watson and other Cyberco officials weren't buying computer equipment but using the money to finance a lavish lifestyle of fancy homes, sports cars and expensive wines.
Cyberco was able to extend the fraud by using its relationship with Huntington to get loans from other banks or get companies to extend it credit, Donnell said.
If Huntington had acted then, it would have been out no more than $17 million, the amount of the full line of credit that had been extended to Cyberco, Donnell said.
"They made it infinitely worse, vastly worse," he said.
Horton said Cyberco used its relationship with Huntington to hoodwink other banks to get more money by showing its relationship with a legitimate bank.
"Well, the story that we told the banks was that, you know, we were a large and growing company with operations internationally, financially very strong and healthy, managerially very strong with a very favorable relationship with our primary bank, which was Huntington," he said.
"And a 'X' million-dollar line of credit and some term loans with Huntington. And we were able to access Huntington's West Michigan operations at the highest level because of our good relationship with them."
In spring 2004, Huntington began to press Cyberco to repay the line of credit, Donnell said.
"The bank figured out there was some kind of fraud," he said. "Whether they were aware of all the details, there could be some debate there."
The creditors were able to show that the bank repeatedly violated its internal rules and guidance, Donnell said.
He said he had figured the bank would be eager to settle, given its behavior.
"You would use this as an example of what not to do," Donnell said. "It is surprising that the bank has been unwilling to really engage in what I think are realistic settlement discussions."
mawilliams@dispatch.com
@BizMarkWilliams
Trump slapped with a $283,000 judgment that was awarded to a small Miami based Paint Store
SOURCE: www.polictususa.com
By on
The Miami Herald reported Friday that “Circuit Court Judge Jorge Cueto, presiding over a lawsuit related to unpaid bills brought by a local paint store against the Trump National Doral Miami golf resort, ordered the billionaire politician’s company to pay the Doral-based mom-and-pop shop nearly $300,000 in attorney’s fees.”
Yes. Another example of Donald Trump stiffing those who do work for him. Not paying his debts. You know, managing money – the thing of which he says he is the master.
Apparently The Paint Spot did a job for Trump and Trump failed to make a final payment of $34,863 on a $200,000 bill for paint used at the resort. The guy who thinks he is immune to all laws – and indeed, the United States Constitution – figured The Paint Spot had been “paid enough” regardless of the contract his company had signed.
Try that one next time you run up some bills at the store. See how it works for you. As Judge Cueto showed, it doesn’t.
The Herald reports that this led “The Paint Spot to slap a lien on the property and Cueto to order the foreclosure sale of the resort.”
Trump National avoided disaster by placing the $34K in escrow but that only avoided the auctioning off of the property; it did not remove the lien, and so Judge Cueto ruled that Trump had to pay for 500 hours of legal work plus a 75 percent “risk” fee for the paint company’s lawyers, who had taken the case despite risking not being paid at all.
Of course, this is Trump we are talking about. The Herald reports that Juan Carlos Enriquez, owner of The Paint Spot said, “I’m happy I have a judgment. But he [Trump] hasn’t paid yet.”
“You know how he says he’ll surround himself with the greatest people if he is president? In this case, he might not be surrounded by the right people.”
Would-be lawyer won't have $260K in student loans erased; SCOTUS refuses to hear appeal
The U.S. Supreme Court refused Monday to hear an appeal by a would-be lawyer who has been seeking to discharge more than $260,000 in business and law school debt in bankruptcy.
Mark Tetzlaff, 57, graduated from Florida Coastal School of Law, but has repeatedly failed the bar exam. He said in papers filed in his Chapter 7 case that he could not repay due to alcoholism, depression and a criminal record that have blocked him from getting employment, the Wall Street Journal (sub. req.) reports.
He lives in Wisconsin with his mother, who supports the household with her Social Security payments. He filed the bankruptcy case in that state in 2012.
The refusal of SCOTUS to hear the case leaves in place an arguable circuit split between federal appeals courts concerning the proper standard to be applied to determine whether the requisite “undue hardship” exists when a debtor seeks to discharge student loans.
For federal courts overseeing Tetzlaff’s bankruptcy case, including the Chicago-based 7th U.S. Court of Appeals, his failure to make loan payments over an extended period appears to have played a significant role in determining that he does not qualify to have these student loans erased, according to Above the Law and the WSJ article.
However, if a more lenient test used by the St. Louis-based 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had been applied to Tetzlaff’s case, the result might have been different, his appeal contended.
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